百度翻译
4,220-year-old rock art in SW China’s Yunnan reveals early cultural links with Southeast Asia_我的网站

A | 阅读此文之前,麻烦您点击一下“关注”,既方便您进行讨论和分享,又能给您带来不一样的参与感,感谢您的支持。

Timeline of the major painted rock art groups in Southwest China: A-A′: Jinsha River rock art; B-B′: Mangguan-Cangyuan rock art; C-C′: Zuojiang rock art Photos: Xinhua
Chinese researchers have obtained the first absolute dates for rock paintings at the Mangguan rock art site in Southwest China's Yunnan Province, pushing the known history of rock art created by prehistoric settled communities in the region back to about 4,220 years ago. The paintings also suggest cultural interactions more than 4,000 years ago between Southwest China and civilizations along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, as well as possible exchanges with neighboring parts of Southeast Asia, including present-day Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, a member of the research team told the Global Times.
The Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, in collaboration with Nanjing Normal University and other institutions, have recently made a significant archaeological breakthrough. Through systematic surveys and uranium-thorium (U-Th) dating at the Mangguan site in Gengma county, the research team obtained the first absolute dates for the site's rock paintings, tracing rock art created by prehistoric settled communities back to around 4,220 years ago.
The findings were recently published in the international journal
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports.
The Mangguan rock paintings represent one of the best-preserved prehistoric rock art sites in Yunnan. The research team presented high precision U Th dating of carbonate accretions that stratigraphically overlie the painted motifs at the Mangguan site, according to the paper published in the journal.
The dating results show that carbonate deposits overlying a human figure yielded a corrected age of 4,240 ± 19 years before present, confirming that ancient people living in the region had already produced mature figurative art at least 4,220 years ago, Wu Yun, first author of the paper and an associate researcher at the Yunnan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, was cited by the Xinhua News Agency report as saying.
Dating results from 11 samples taken from different motifs clustered between about 3,907 and 3,056 years ago. By comparison, the Cangyuan cliff paintings had previously been dated to roughly 3,800 to 2,700 years ago. The Mangguan paintings are therefore significantly older, filling an important chronological gap in the region's artistic record before the Cangyuan phase.
Shao Qingfeng, corresponding author of the paper and a professor at the School of Geography at Nanjing Normal University, told the Global Times that previous estimates dated the Mangguan rock paintings to a little over 3,000 years ago based mainly on imagery and comparisons with similar regional sites. Using microsamples of secondary carbonate deposits overlying the paintings, researchers have now obtained a precise minimum age of about 4,220 years before present without damaging the rock art.
The findings and the establishment of this chronological framework not only strengthen the archaeological foundation for studying rock art in Southwest China, but also provide a direct reference for rock art sites across Southeast Asia that have yet to undergo systematic dating, Shao said.
The findings may also challenge long-held perceptions of Southwest China around 4,200 years ago - roughly the era of the Xia Dynasty (c.2070 BC-C.1600 BC) - and help fill a key gap in understanding the pluralistic yet integrated development of Chinese civilization.
Shao said that while academic research has traditionally focused on the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins as cradles of early Chinese civilization, sites such as Mangguan and Cangyuan show that stable and culturally active communities also thrived in mountainous Southwest China. The newly established rock-art chronology brings an artistic dimension to the broader narrative of China's enduring cultural development.
Moreover, stylistic similarities suggest that Southwest China maintained exchanges with the Yellow River and Yangtze River regions and with early societies in Southeast Asia, providing material evidence of cross-regional interaction more than 4,000 years ago.
。文|提灯向前行编辑|提灯向前行本文是真实案件,陈述所有内容皆有可靠信息来源赘述在文章中,请理性观看。“爸爸,妈妈,我对不起你们。

B | ”2009年,孙伟铭因醉驾造成四人去世,一人受伤,被法院一审判为死刑,成为因醉驾判为最严重人,然而,在被法警带出法庭那一刻,孙伟铭却极力呼喊父母,试图拯救自己。面对儿子孙伟铭的呼喊,父亲孙林痛哭流涕,甚至给受害者家属下跪,就在历经不到2个月努力,孙林再进行上诉法院时,出乎意料的是,法院竟然改判了。那么,孙父是如何做到的?法院又出于什么原因才对孙伟铭改判?事情发生“我们一定要看到孙伟铭判死刑,不然的话,一定会上诉。”2009年7月23日,法院在还未开庭时,受害人家属已经早早来到法院门口等待,在记者采访中,受害人家属怀着悲愤情绪,态度异常坚决。在受害人家属眼中,如果不是孙伟铭醉酒驾车,可能就不会发生事故,自己的亲人也不会去世。等到开庭以后,随着孙伟铭被法警带上法庭,受害者家属眼中只剩下悔恨,他们都期望法院能给带来最好的结果。反观孙伟铭,他对于四名受害者去世感到忏悔,并向受害者家属鞠躬道歉,可逝者已去,即便是面对孙伟铭的道歉,受害者家属哭腔,不肯接受道歉。如果道歉能将四个人换回来的话就好了,可现实并不能。2009年7月23日,最终法院以危险方法危害公共安全罪,将孙伟铭判为死刑,那一刻,受害者家属顿时松了一口气。而面对采访时,受害者家属表示这个判决已经很重,对于他们来说是认同的,不会再进行上诉。央视网,男子酒驾致4死1伤被判死 家属称原以为最多十年,2009年7月24日与此同时,受害者家属那边没有异议,可孙伟铭和父亲孙林就不认可。首先是孙伟铭,他在得知自己被判为死刑时,大脑一片空白,浑身发颤,他怎么也没想到自己会判这么严重的处罚。于是就对法院上诉,表示自己当时因醉酒并不知情,希望能给一个生还的机会。对此,法院没有接受,只是让法警带着孙伟铭离开,孙伟铭激动起来,虽然他明白自己无能为力,但还是要给父母传话:“对不起你们。”即便是在看守所里,孙伟铭依旧给父母写信忏悔,受害者那边态度很冷淡。因患有癌症晚期,身体又不好父亲孙林在医院里得知儿子孙伟铭被法院判为死刑,差点昏厥过去,因为孙林原本以为儿子会被判十多年。虽然孙林知道儿子孙伟铭有罪,但他觉得罪不至死,想要法院给孙伟铭一次改过自新的机会,于是就联合律师上诉法院。

C | 上诉法院需要一定时间,孙林一刻也不敢耽误,因为孙林眼下还有一个问题需要解决,那就是受害人家属的赔偿。起初受害人家属将孙伟铭告上法庭后,并让其赔偿180万元,看到对方的巨额赔款,孙林只能给受害者家属下跪,乞求原谅,可受害者家属不接受道歉。无奈之下,孙伟铭只能踏上凑钱的道路。同时,孙林也不断上诉法院,希望法院能改变判决,因为孙林知道,他这样做,不仅能够保全孙伟铭,还可以偿还受害者家属赔款。倘若孙伟铭一旦被判为死刑,那么孙林就要面临巨额赔款,孙林觉得朋友们无法借给他们钱。当然,法院二审到来不到的两个月时间,孙林一直为赔款来回奔波,这期间,他向亲朋好友借了遍,算上孙伟铭的房子,再加上他自己的那一套20万元房子。满打满算总共有50多万,可对方是180万元,这使得孙林再三拖延,2009年8月4日,受害者家属再也忍不住孙林不赔款的举动,于是就主动打电话联系和商讨。

D | 中国新闻网,成都"醉酒别克"撞死4人续:赔100万三周内支付,2009年8月5日最终结果协商过程中,受害者家属也不是那么不近乎人情,他们明白孙林一家生活本就不好,180万元要求太高。于是经过长时间的协商,最终将赔款定在100万元,可让人没想到的是,这原本是家属们的底线,可孙林不同意,他觉得自己已经不知道向谁借钱,害怕借不到钱,双方就此僵持下来。孙林还乞求受害者家属将赔款再降一降,但受害者家属表示这已经是底线,不能再降。家家都有难念的经,受害者家属生活并不好,就比如唯一幸存,并受重伤的受害者代女士,需要大量的医疗费,再加上孩子的日常开销,每月要花费2000元。最终经过三四小时的协商,孙林勉强答应下来,而受害者家属也写下谅解书递交给法院。正是因为受害者家属谅解书和双方协商结果,2009年9月8日,法院基于这类情况,对孙伟铭从轻处理,改判无期徒刑。大众网,男子无证醉酒撞死4人续:100万换"谅解书",2009年8月5日听到法院二审判决后,孙伟铭泪水从眼眶里夺出,从看守所服刑开始,孙伟铭就时常给父母和受害者家属写信道歉和忏悔。

E | 父亲孙林没什么给儿子说的,只希望他能好好表现,多看看书。

F | 而心存的受害者代女生也原谅了孙伟铭,多次回信,表示让他好好改造。至此,孙伟铭服刑期间表现良好,甚至涉猎多种书籍法治,心理,管理以及金融等众多书籍,可以说孙伟铭在服刑期间,一刻也没有闲着。2013年1月23日,法院基于孙伟铭表现良好,从无期徒刑减刑到18年,接下来的几年,也因表现良好多次减刑。

G | 针对孙伟铭的醉酒,起初网上有很多争议,这起源于孙伟铭醉酒出事故时一系列的事。事件发生在2008年12月14日,孙伟铭和父母参加一场寿宴后,就开车将父母送到车站。

H | 孙伟铭从一个大学生经过几年的努力,做到销售经理,之后他便用积累的钱买了一辆车,而在参加寿宴时,孙伟铭的车子也开始用上。因为孙伟铭寿宴喝了酒,起初父母觉得孙伟铭喝醉酒,不应该开车,可孙伟铭却表示自己喝了一点没事。大众网,成都男子醉酒驾车撞死4人获死刑,2009年7月24日就这样,孙伟铭将父母送走时,在回去路上竟出了事,伴随着车速越开越高,孙伟铭的车子追尾以后,因为车速过快,再加上孙伟铭没有踩刹车的举动。这使得孙伟铭车子横冲直撞,恰好碰上四辆车,等警方赶过来时,才发现车内有两名人去世,还有三名人昏迷不醒。

I | 经过医院抢救,最终其余三名人当中有两名去世,一个受重伤。四名人去世,一个受重伤,这显然是一个不小事故,最终警方看到孙伟铭醉驾,将他抓捕,当时孙伟铭一脸迷茫,对于之后发生事故根本不清楚,这起源于喝酒断片导致的。在审问时,警方除了了解孙伟铭是醉驾外,还发现孙伟铭是无证驾驶,自学的车技,警方看受害人家属将孙伟铭告上法院,只能将他交给法院处理。[免责声明]文章描述过程、图片都来源于网络,此文章旨在倡导社会正能量,无低俗等不良引导。如涉及版权或者人物侵权问题,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间删除内容!如有事件存疑部分,联系后即刻删除或作出更改。

J |
Current article:http://w6mgk.tichannangenzhuchuapin.cfd/a7y/fpff.html
Published on:02:37:54