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EU can't reach decision on prolonging the use of chemical herbicide glyphosate_我的网站

A |     冬          至          大          如          年          冬                    DONG ZHI                    至          人          间          小          团          圆          冬至来临          2024/12/21                     冬至，又称日南至、冬节、亚岁等，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是二十四节气中一个重要的节气，也是中国民间的传统祭祖节日。    BRUSSELS -- A European Union decision on whether to authorize the use of the controversial chemical herbicide glyphosate in the 27-nation bloc for at least 10 more years was delayed for a month after member countries failed to agree on Friday.The chemical, which is widely used in the 27-nation bloc, is approved on the EU market until mid-December. Representatives of the EU’s executive arm and member countries voted Friday in favor of renewing its authorization until 2033, despite protests from environmental groups. But to be adopted, the 10-year extension proposed by the European Commission required a “qualified majority,” defined as 55% of the 27 members representing at least 65% of the total EU population of some 450 million people. Several member states abstained, and that was not achieved. The European Commission is now expected to amend its proposal before another vote takes place next month. Ultimately, if no consensus is found, the Commission will have the final say.Green members of the European Parliament welcomed the delay and urged member states to vote for a complete ban of glyphosate.“It is irresponsible to again renew the authorization of the use of glyphosate,” said Bas Eickhout, the vice-chair of the Parliament's environment committee. "This would give the big agri a blank check to earn billions by selling a pesticide for which there are still big gaps in knowledge about the effects on our health, and at the same time poses large risks for European biodiversity.”Over the past decade, glyphosate, used in products like the weedkiller Roundup, has been at the heart of heated scientific debate about whether it causes cancer and its possible disruptive effect on the environment. The chemical was introduced by Monsanto in 1974 as an effective way of killing weeds while leaving crops and plants intact.The France-based International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, classified it as a “probable human carcinogen” in 2015. The EU’s food safety agency had paved the way for the 10-year extension when it said in July it “did not identify critical areas of concern” in the use of glyphosate. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found in 2020 that the herbicide did not pose a health risk to people, but a federal appeals court in California ordered the agency last year to reexamine that ruling, saying it wasn’t supported by enough evidence.EU member states are responsible for authorizing the use of products including the chemical on their national markets, following a safety evaluation.In France, President Emmanuel Macron had committed to ban glyphosate before 2021 but has since backpedaled. Germany, the EU's biggest economy, plans to stop using it from next year, but the decision could be challenged. Luxembourg’s national ban, for instance, was overturned in court earlier this year.Greenpeace had called on the EU to reject the market reapproval, citing studies indicating that glyphosate may cause cancer and other health problems and could also be toxic to bees. The agroindustry sector, however, claims there are no viable alternatives.“Whatever the final decision that emerges from this re-authorization process, there is one reality that member states will have to face up to,” said Copa-Cogeca, a group representing farmers and agricultural cooperatives. “There is as of yet no equivalent alternative to this herbicide, and without it, many agricultural practices, notably soil conservation, would be rendered complex, leaving farmers with no solutions.”。在古代民间有“冬至大如年”的讲法。          冬至在每年公历12月22日左右，是北半球全年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天，过了冬至，白天就会一天天变长，黑夜会慢慢变短。

B |                              知          冬                              至                    节气三候          2024/12/21           一候蚯蚓结。冬至之日“蚯蚓结”，蚯蚓感阴气蜷曲，感阳气舒展。

C | 蚯蚓将身体蜷缩在泥土里，静静等待大地回暖。         —中一班 贺语杨           二候麋角解。

D | 冬至后五日“麋角解”。麋鹿的老角开始脱落，新角慢慢长出。         —中二班 刘子芊           三候水泉动。

E | 再五日“水泉动”。冬至阳气初升，冰面之下已有泉水在流动。         —中三班 孙依冉                    冬至习俗          01          北吃饺子          —中二班 刘梓涵           在我国北方许多地区，每年冬至日，有吃饺子的习俗。因为饺子有“消寒”之意，至今民间还流传着“冬至不端饺子碗，冻掉耳朵没人管”的民谚。

F |          02          南吃汤圆          —中二班 王梦欣           吃汤圆是冬至的传统习俗，在江南尤为盛行。“汤圆”是冬至必备的食品，“圆”意味着“团圆”“圆满”，冬至吃汤圆又叫“冬至圆”，民间有“吃了汤圆大一岁”之说。

G |          03          喝羊肉汤          —中三班 王若冰           冬至喝羊肉汤寓意着平安顺遂，来年有个好兆头。另外，羊肉中含有的热量很高，能够给身体提供大量的能量去抵抗寒冷的天气。         04          画九          —小一班 李恩悦           所谓的画九，实则是冬至后计算春暖日期的图。俗话说:“夏至三庚入伏，冬至逢壬数九”，冬至过后，我国各地将迎来“数九寒天”，画九九消寒图也成为了重要的习俗内容。                             诵          冬                              至                    《数九歌》           —中四班小朋友           童声吟诵，是对中华优秀传统文化的传承和发扬。

H | 《数九歌》不仅韵律朗朗上口，还蕴含冬季的天气变化。                   《冬至》          —大一班 江熙曼                    《邯郸冬至夜思家》           —大二班 徐文皓                    《雪晴》           —大三班 孙婉晴                                        绘          冬                              至                     每一个节气，都凝聚了生活的智慧。

I | 孩子们将其所想、所念，化作了手中的艺术品。                   五彩饺子                                                  养          冬                              至                    起居篇          2024/12/21          1.早睡早起。         2.适当增添衣物。

J |          3.防寒护阳，坚持泡脚，以驱逐体内寒气。         4.适当日光浴，天气晴好时带幼儿外出活动。

K |                    饮食篇          1.多吃一些增加热能、富含脂肪、蛋白质和碳水化合物的食物，比如：蛋类、鱼类及豆制品等。         2.应饮食有节，少吃油腻，不易消化食物。

L |          3.多吃富含维生素的食物，以增强身体免疫力。

M |          4.补充膳食纤维，保持肠道通畅。         5.多吃润燥食品，及时补充水分。                             绘          本                    推                              荐                              吃了冬至饭，          一天长一线，          冬至阳生春又来，          愿所有美好和温暖，          都会如约而至！                              编辑：卢丛宁          初审：鞠紫娟          终审：孙 燕。

N |

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Published on:02:30:53